Mammography refers to the X-ray imaging of the breast which focuses on detecting tumors and abnormalities of the breast. It plays a significant role in reducing breast cancer deaths by making it possible to any detect breast disease in its early stages. There are several things about mammography San Diego CA residents need to be aware of.

It can be used for diagnostic or screening purposes. The goal of screening procedures is to detect breast cancer before the onset of clinical signs. Diagnostic mammography is performed to investigate changes such as unusual skin appearances, nipple discharge, nipple thickening. It is performed to investigate suspicious occurrences on a screening mammogram.

Women are encouraged to ensure they get screened for this condition. It is important to consult a doctor to find out the appropriate time to take this test. This test is particularly recommended for women who are nearing menopause and those with a family history of breast cancer. It can be complemented by magnetic resonance imaging which is even more effective.

This technique has a number of limitation and health risks. It is a source of low-dose radiation which exposes women to various risks. To obtain accurate results from this procedure, the technician must be very experienced. The results are also affected by the breast density. It does not yield good accurate results in younger women. Most of these women have more glands which make it difficult for the radiologist to interpret their results. It may fail to detect cancers that occur in certain areas of the breast.

There are certain things patients are required to do when preparing for a mammogram. The mammogram selected must be certified and should meet certain standards. Women are advised to undergo mammography when their breasts are likely to be firm. They are advised to avoid using perfumes, deodorants, powders, lotions and antiperspirants. These substances contain metallic substances that may interfere with the images obtained. Painkillers can be used to ease any discomfort experienced.

Patients wear gowns during the procedure. They are required to remove any jewelry worn around the neck region. The patient then stands in front of the X-ray machine. The technician adjusts the platform to suitable height and then places the affected breast on it. The patient has to be positioned to allow the technician to have an unobstructed view. Pressure is then applied on the breast to ensure the tissues are evenly spread out. It lasts for about 30 minutes.

The information contained in the mammogram is interpreted by a radiologist who then sends the report to the doctor. Some of the possible findings include lumps, masses, distorted tissues, calcium deposits among others. Any evidence of cancerous conditions requires further testing to make an informed conclusion. In most cases, the radiologist will recommend MRI which is more powerful.

A cancer crisis can be a very traumatizing experience for the patient and the entire family. In addition to the rigorous treatment process, it causes emotional, financial, spiritual, appearance, relational and occupational changes and challenges. The services of mammography San Diego CA based health centers offer facilitate the early detection of breast cancer to prevent these challenges.