An underactive thyroid is often known as hypothyroidism. It is a condition that affects the thyroid gland, which causes it to produce fewer hormones than it is supposed to. This small butterfly shaped gland located in the neck controls most of the chemical reactions in the body cells. The cells are responsible for the production energy in the body through metabolism. When the thyroid gland is not functioning well, most of the body organs are impaired. That is why it is important to understand the under active thyroid symptoms so that one can take action before it is too late.

Infertility, heart disease, and a higher risk of infections are common symptoms of hypothyroidism. Hormonal functions and processes are also disturbed as it affects the endocrine system?s ability to regulate. As the lowered thyroid function affects many vital organs, learning the symptoms early may prevent future complications and allow a healthy and productive lifestyle.

Most of the thyroid symptoms in women are the same as those in men. Therefore, one can use them regardless of whether he or she is a man or a woman. Here are some of the common symptoms that one should watch out for.

Symptoms may not be noticeable at first, but will increase as the illness advances. A general decrease in the metabolic rate is one of the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism. When the thyroid gland cannot create enough chemicals and hormones to regulate cellular processes and functions, it creates an overall slowing down.

Some of the things that can enable one to identify slow metabolic rate include feeling sluggish, gaining weight, needing more sleep, having lack of overall energy and feeling depressed. All these are due to the lack of adequate energy in the body. Therefore, if one is experiencing any of these symptoms, he or she should see the doctor.

Other early symptoms might include an abnormal sensitivity to cold, memory problems, issues concentrating, and slowed movements. It is not uncommon to develop higher cholesterol levels, a puffy face, and constipation. Women might experience changes with menstruation. Symptoms can gradually worsen, especially with women over 50 years old.

If the condition goes unchecked for a long time, one might develop some severe symptoms. One of the severe forms of underactive thyroid symptoms is goiter, which is inflammation of the thyroid gland. It is a visible swelling around the neck that interferes with neck movement. Another serious symptom is an enlarged heart. This is common in children born of mothers with hypothyroidism.

There have been strides in hypothyroidism care over the last few decades, but if you think that you might be experiencing symptoms, it should still be diagnosed by a doctor familiar with the disease. They will most likely ask for a blood test to see if there are any abnormalities. A hospital can administer the blood test and relay that information to your doctor.

People who suffer from hypothyroidism are required to take medication that contains synthetic thyroid hormones. Going on a hypothyroidism diet also helps improve one's condition during the early stages. Therefore, one should see a doctor in order to know what type of treatment is best for him or her.