Arthritis refers to the inflammation of the joints. The main types are rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. The common symptoms of this condition are experienced in the joints. These symptoms depend on the type of arthritis and they include swelling, stiffness, redness, pain and decreased range of movement. These symptoms worsen with age. The treatment of arthritis Clarksville TN patients have access to helps to improve their quality of life.

There are numerous risk factors that increase the chances of contracting the disease. Individuals with a family history of arthritis are at a greater risk since it may be transmitted genetically. Old age increases the risk of contracting diseases such as osteoarthritis and gout. Those individuals with excessive body weights exert excessive pressure on their joints which may give rise to various complications. Gout mainly affects men and rheumatoid is prevalent among the women.

Due to the adverse effects of the condition, it has to be controlled to prevent it from advancing to serious complications. It is important to plan ahead for the appointment with the rheumatologist. This can be done by creating a list of a detailed description of the symptoms, information about previous medical problems and the dietary supplements and medications currently being used. Preparing some questions for the doctor is also advisable.

There are specific tests that have to be done to pinpoint the problems in the joints that trigger the condition. The doctors employ various medical technologies to visualize the joints and the areas surrounding the affected areas. X-rays are used to analyze the bones and cartilage for any damages. CT scanners on the other hand are used for their powerful visual ability which allow collection of numerous information regarding the affected areas of the body.

A modern technology that is being applied today is referred to as magnetic resonance or MRI. It visualizes the cartilage, tendon and ligament. The waves are of extremely high frequency and have a clear visual display. It is also a common guide adopted by the surgeons during aspirations and injections. The adoption of arthroscopy has greatly revolutionized the treatment process. The medications are directly administered in the affected area.

The treatment focuses on improving the functions of the joints by relieving the symptoms. The medications also vary depending on the type involved. Analgesics reduce pain but do not control inflammation. Nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory medications reduce both inflammation and pain. Some varieties of ointments and creams are used as counterirritants by rubbing them over the affected areas to reduce pain. Corticosteroids suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.

Physical therapy is also helpful for certain types of the disease. Exercises help to improve the range of motion and increase the strength of the muscles around the joints. Doctors recommended surgery in cases where other treatment methods have failed. This may be joint replacement or joint fusion.

Home remedies and lifestyle adjustments are also very effective. Arthritis Clarksville TN patients are advised to adopt weight loss techniques to reduce the risks. Exercises on the other hand enhance mobility and minimize chances of future injuries.