Crohn's disease is one form of inflammatory bowel ailment. While the condition often affects one's intestines, it may occur anywhere along the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus. It is closely related to ulcerative colitis.

Doctors have been unable to pinpoint a specific reason a sufferer develops this condition. It is an autoimmune problem. Such disorders happen when one's immune system destroys tissue that would otherwise be considered healthy.

The condition is considered chronic (lasting more than six months) and causes inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms developed are dependant upon the portion of one's GI tract affected. They can be mild or severe and may improve and then get worse again as the condition flares up again. Symptoms can include fatigue, abdominal pain, fever, loss of appetite, painful bowel movements, weight loss and watery diarrhea.

Many factors may increase one's predisposition to developing the problem. Those of Jewish descent, who have a family history of the condition or who have certain other genetic factors are more prone to develop this disorder. In some individuals, the immune system is more likely to overreact to the natural flora in the digestive track. Smokers increase their chances of a problem. Most sufferers begin to experience symptoms between the ages of 15 and 35 but this problem can begin at any time.

Doctors may discover abdominal tenderness or masses, swollen joints, skin rashes or mouth ulcers. They may order diagnostic imaging tests such as barium enemas or CT scans. The doctor may also use tests such as endoscopy to provide a camera view of the affected bowel. Stool cultures are used to rule out other conditions.

Patients may find choosing a healthy and well balanced diet, along with avoiding certain trigger foods may help to manage their condition. Reducing stress levels, including one's worry about the condition itself, can cause some improvement. Medications available over the counter, including Imodium, methylcellulose or psyllium powder may help. The doctor can also prescribe certain medications to help. Many sufferers suffer from anemia, so Vitamin B-12 or iron supplements may be necessary for improvements in health. The doctor may recommend surgery in certain conditions for sufferers.

Individuals suffering from Crohn's disease should talk with their doctor about the best methods to manage this condition. The doctor can provide diagnosis, help with healthy eating and medication to help manage the symptoms. Taking proper steps to manage the condition can help the sufferer to lead a normal lifestyle.